Medical microbiology is a branch of microbiology that focuses on the study of microorganisms that cause diseases in humans. The course provides an in-depth understanding of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, emphasizing their characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms, modes of transmission, and interactions with the human immune system. It covers diagnostic techniques, including microscopy, culture methods, serological tests, and molecular techniques used to identify pathogens. Students also learn about antimicrobial agents, their mechanisms of action, resistance patterns, and strategies to combat infections. The course explores host-pathogen interactions, principles of infection control, epidemiology, and the role of microbiology in public health. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory skills, preparing students for careers in medicine, laboratory sciences, research, and public health.