Program Summary
The course on African languages and cultures explores the rich linguistic and cultural diversity of the African continent. It introduces students to the major language families, including Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo, and Khoisan, highlighting their unique features, structures, and historical development. Emphasis is placed on the role of indigenous languages in shaping cultural identities, oral traditions, literature, and social interactions. The course also examines the impact of colonialism, globalization, and language policies on African linguistic landscapes, including issues of multilingualism, language endangerment, and preservation efforts.
Cultural aspects covered in the course include traditional belief systems, artistic expressions, music, dance, and storytelling as fundamental elements of African societies. Students explore the significance of rites of passage, festivals, and communal living in various cultural groups, alongside contemporary cultural transformations influenced by urbanization and technology. The course also delves into the interplay between language and power, addressing topics such as language in governance, media, and education.
Through an interdisciplinary approach, students engage with historical and contemporary texts, audiovisual materials, and ethnographic case studies. Practical components may include learning basic phrases in selected African languages, analyzing proverbs and folklore, and examining the influence of African languages on global cultures. By the end of the course, students develop a deeper understanding of Africa’s linguistic and cultural wealth, gaining insights into the continent’s complexities and dynamic traditions.