Clinical pharmacy as a course focuses on the application of pharmaceutical knowledge in patient care, emphasizing the optimization of medication therapy and improving health outcomes. It integrates principles of pharmacology, therapeutics, pathophysiology, and patient-centered care to prepare students for direct involvement in healthcare teams. The course covers drug selection, dosing, monitoring, and interactions, with a strong emphasis on evidence-based practice. 

Students learn how to assess patient histories, interpret laboratory results, and make informed decisions about medication management. Communication skills are also a key component, enabling pharmacists to collaborate effectively with physicians, nurses, and patients. Clinical rotations in hospitals and community settings provide hands-on experience in various specialties, such as cardiology, infectious diseases, and oncology. 

Ethical considerations, medication safety, and the role of pharmacists in disease prevention and health promotion are also explored. Advancements in pharmacogenomics, personalized medicine, and the integration of technology in pharmacy practice are increasingly incorporated into the curriculum. By the end of the course, students are equipped with the skills to ensure safe, effective, and individualized patient care.