Property law as a course explores the legal principles governing ownership, use, and transfer of property. It covers both real property, such as land and buildings, and personal property, which includes movable items and intangible assets. Students learn about different types of ownership, including freehold and leasehold estates, joint tenancy, and tenancy in common. The course also examines legal concepts like possession, adverse possession, easements, and covenants, which affect property rights and usage. 

Key topics include the transfer of property through sales, gifts, or inheritance, as well as legal mechanisms like deeds, titles, and mortgages. The course delves into landlord-tenant relationships, addressing leases, rights, and obligations of both parties. Zoning laws, land use regulations, and environmental considerations are also discussed to show how government policies influence property ownership and development. 

Intellectual property, though distinct from real and personal property, may be introduced to provide an overview of rights related to patents, trademarks, and copyrights. The course typically includes case law analysis, statutory interpretation, and discussions on policy considerations surrounding property rights. Practical applications, such as drafting contracts and understanding disputes, help students develop a strong foundation in property law principles.