Political science is the study of government systems, political behavior, and the theoretical and practical aspects of politics. It explores how power is distributed, how decisions are made, and how policies impact societies. The course covers various subfields, including comparative politics, which examines different political systems; international relations, which focuses on interactions between countries; political theory, which delves into ideas about governance and justice; and public administration, which studies how government policies are implemented. Students analyze political institutions, electoral systems, lawmaking processes, and the role of public opinion. The discipline also incorporates historical perspectives, economic influences, and ethical considerations in governance. Political science fosters critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of global and domestic issues, preparing students for careers in government, law, diplomacy, journalism, and academia.