Political science is the study of government systems, political behavior, and institutional structures. It explores how power is distributed and exercised in different societies, analyzing the roles of governments, political parties, interest groups, and individuals in shaping policies and decision-making. The course covers various subfields, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, public administration, and policy studies. It examines historical and contemporary political issues, governance models, electoral processes, and the impact of political ideologies. Students engage in critical thinking, research, and analysis to understand political dynamics and their influence on society. The discipline also investigates concepts such as democracy, authoritarianism, human rights, and global diplomacy. Through case studies and theoretical frameworks, political science provides insights into the functioning of governments, political institutions, and their interactions at national and international levels.