Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, and ecological relationships. As a course, it explores the diversity of plant life, from microscopic algae to towering trees, and their crucial roles in ecosystems. Students learn about plant anatomy, physiology, genetics, and taxonomy, gaining insights into how plants function and interact with their environment. The course also covers applied aspects such as agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and biotechnology. Practical components often include laboratory work, field studies, and experiments to observe plant processes firsthand. Botany is essential for understanding biodiversity, conservation, and the sustainable use of plant resources.