Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized field of dentistry and medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and management of diseases, injuries, and defects affecting the face, mouth, jaws, and related structures. It is a highly technical and demanding course that combines both dental and medical knowledge, requiring students to develop expertise in surgical procedures, anesthesia, pathology, and trauma management.  

The course typically includes a strong foundation in anatomy, physiology, and pathology, as well as hands-on training in various surgical techniques. Students learn to perform procedures such as tooth extractions, jaw realignment, facial trauma repair, tumor removal, and reconstructive surgeries. They also gain proficiency in managing complex cases involving congenital deformities, temporomandibular joint disorders, and implantology.  

Oral and maxillofacial surgery education often requires rigorous clinical training in hospital and dental settings. Students work closely with specialists in related fields, including plastic surgery, otolaryngology, and neurology, to gain a comprehensive understanding of craniofacial conditions. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, precision, and adaptability, as surgeons must address both functional and aesthetic concerns.  

The course duration and structure vary depending on the country and institution. In some regions, it is a postgraduate specialization following a dental or medical degree, while in others, it is an integrated program that combines both medical and dental training. Regardless of the pathway, it demands years of study, clinical experience, and often residency training to achieve full qualification as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.