Surgery as a course is a specialized field of medical education that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases, injuries, and deformities through operative techniques. It combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills, requiring students to develop expertise in human anatomy, physiology, pathology, and surgical procedures. The course covers various surgical specialties, including general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and plastic surgery, among others. Students learn about preoperative and postoperative care, anesthesia, wound management, infection control, and the ethical considerations involved in surgical practice. Training involves both classroom learning and hands-on experience in clinical settings, where students observe and assist in surgeries under the supervision of experienced surgeons. The course also emphasizes critical thinking, decision-making, and teamwork, as surgery often involves collaboration with anesthetists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Technological advancements, such as minimally invasive surgery and robotic-assisted procedures, are integrated into the curriculum to prepare students for modern surgical practices. Successful completion of a surgical course leads to further specialization through residency programs, where surgeons gain in-depth expertise in their chosen field before becoming fully licensed professionals.