Pathology and forensic medicine is a course that explores the mechanisms of disease, their effects on the human body, and their role in legal investigations. Pathology focuses on studying diseases at the cellular and molecular levels, covering topics such as inflammation, infection, neoplasia, and organ-specific disorders. It involves examining tissue samples, understanding diagnostic techniques, and interpreting laboratory results to aid in clinical decision-making.  

Forensic medicine applies medical knowledge to legal cases, including determining the cause and manner of death, injury interpretation, and toxicological analysis. It involves autopsy procedures, crime scene investigation principles, and the evaluation of wounds and poisons. The course integrates aspects of anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and microbiology to provide a comprehensive understanding of disease processes and medico-legal issues. It also covers ethical considerations, legal responsibilities, and forensic report writing. Students learn through lectures, laboratory work, case studies, and sometimes practical exposure to medico-legal cases. The course is essential for medical professionals, forensic experts, and law enforcement personnel, equipping them with the skills to analyze pathological conditions and contribute to justice and healthcare.