Sociology is the study of human society, social behavior, and the interactions between individuals and groups. It explores how social structures, institutions, and cultures shape people's lives, beliefs, and experiences. The course covers various topics such as socialization, inequality, race, gender, family, education, crime, and globalization. It examines both historical and contemporary social issues, analyzing patterns of behavior and the forces that drive social change. Students learn about different sociological theories and research methods used to study society, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. Through case studies, discussions, and research projects, sociology encourages critical thinking about social norms, power dynamics, and the ways individuals influence and are influenced by society. The course helps students develop analytical and communication skills, preparing them for careers in social research, policy-making, education, community development, and various other fields.