Environmental standards as a course focus on the principles, regulations, and best practices that govern environmental protection and sustainability. It covers the legal frameworks, policies, and guidelines established by governments and international organizations to regulate activities that impact the environment. The course explores key environmental issues such as air and water quality, waste management, pollution control, climate change, and biodiversity conservation. It examines industry-specific standards, including those related to energy efficiency, emissions limits, and resource conservation. 

Students learn about various environmental management systems, such as ISO 14001, and their role in ensuring compliance with regulations and promoting sustainable practices. The course also discusses the scientific basis for setting environmental standards, including risk assessment, environmental impact assessment, and monitoring techniques. Additionally, it addresses the role of businesses, policymakers, and communities in achieving environmental goals. Case studies and real-world applications help students understand the challenges and solutions involved in implementing and enforcing environmental standards. 

By the end of the course, students develop an understanding of the importance of environmental standards in protecting ecosystems, human health, and natural resources. They gain knowledge of regulatory compliance, sustainable development strategies, and the economic and social implications of environmental policies. The course is relevant for those pursuing careers in environmental science, policy-making, corporate sustainability, and regulatory affairs.