Banking and finance as a course focuses on the principles, theories, and practices that govern financial institutions and markets. It explores how money flows within an economy, how financial systems operate, and how individuals, businesses, and governments manage financial resources. The course covers key areas such as financial management, investment analysis, risk assessment, and economic policies that influence financial decisions. 

Students learn about the role of banks, financial institutions, and regulatory bodies in maintaining financial stability and economic growth. They study topics like corporate finance, financial accounting, monetary policies, banking regulations, and financial technology. The course also delves into areas like stock markets, bonds, insurance, and wealth management, equipping students with analytical and problem-solving skills required in the financial sector. 

Practical applications involve understanding credit systems, interest rates, foreign exchange markets, and financial planning. Students may also gain insights into global financial trends, digital banking, and economic forecasting. This course prepares individuals for careers in banking, investment firms, corporate finance, and financial consultancy, offering a strong foundation for those looking to specialize in financial services, risk management, or financial analysis.