Medical Biochemistry is a fundamental course in medical and health sciences that focuses on the chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It serves as a bridge between biology and chemistry, helping students understand the molecular mechanisms underlying health and disease.  

Course Overview

Medical Biochemistry typically covers:  

1. Biomolecules – Structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and enzymes.  

2. Metabolism – Pathways of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, including energy production (ATP synthesis) and metabolic regulation.  

3. Enzymology– Enzyme kinetics, mechanisms of action, and clinical applications.  

4. Molecular Biology – DNA replication, transcription, translation, and gene regulation.  

5. Clinical Biochemistry– Biochemical basis of diseases (e.g., diabetes, cancer, metabolic disorders) and diagnostic techniques.  

6. Hormones & Signal Transduction– Mechanisms of hormone action and cell signaling pathways.  

7. Biochemical Techniques– Laboratory methods such as spectrophotometry, chromatography, electrophoresis, and molecular diagnostics.  

Importance in Medicine

Medical Biochemistry is essential for understanding:  

- How biochemical imbalances lead to diseases.  

- The biochemical basis of drug action and pharmacology.  

- Diagnostic tests and biomarkers used in clinical practice.  

- Nutritional biochemistry and its role in health and disease prevention.  

This course is foundational for medical, pharmacy, nursing, and biomedical science students, providing critical knowledge for clinical practice and research.