Botany is a course that focuses on the scientific study of plants, including their structure, function, growth, classification, reproduction, evolution, and ecological importance. It covers key areas such as plant physiology, taxonomy, genetics, ecology, pathology, and economic botany. Students learn how plants interact with their environment and contribute to agriculture, medicine, and ecosystems. The course combines classroom learning with laboratory and fieldwork. Graduates can pursue careers in agriculture, environmental conservation, research, forestry, horticulture, biotechnology, or work with government and environmental organizations.