Mathematics is a course that involves the study of numbers, patterns, structures, and relationships using logical reasoning and quantitative techniques. It covers core areas such as algebra, calculus, geometry, statistics, and mathematical analysis, as well as advanced topics like differential equations, linear algebra, and abstract mathematics. The course develops critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. Mathematics is foundational to many fields, including science, engineering, technology, finance, and data analysis, and prepares students for careers in education, research, actuarial science, computing, and various technical industries.