Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, including its materials, structures, processes, and history. The course covers topics such as mineralogy, petrology, sedimentology, paleontology, geophysics, and environmental geology. Students learn how to explore and manage natural resources like minerals, oil, and groundwater, and understand natural hazards like earthquakes and landslides. Graduates can work as geologists, environmental consultants, petroleum geoscientists, mining experts, or researchers in industries and government agencies.