Geology is the study of the Earth, its structure, composition, processes, and history. The course covers areas such as mineralogy, petrology, paleontology, geophysics, geomorphology, and environmental geology. Students learn how to analyze rocks, fossils, and geological formations to understand natural phenomena like earthquakes, volcanoes, and climate change. Graduates can work in oil and gas, mining, environmental consulting, geotechnical engineering, water resources, or research institutions.