Soil Science is the study of soil as a natural resource, including its formation, classification, mapping, physical and chemical properties, fertility, and its role in supporting plant life. It combines aspects of biology, chemistry, geology, and environmental science. Students in this field learn how to manage soils for agriculture, forestry, environmental conservation, and land reclamation. Career paths include soil scientist, agronomist, environmental consultant, land use planner, and roles in agricultural extension services and research institutions.