Geography is the study of the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the spatial relationships between people and their environments. As a course, it covers topics such as physical geography (landforms, climate, ecosystems), human geography (population, urbanization, culture), and geospatial technologies (GIS, remote sensing). Students learn to analyze spatial patterns and processes, helping them understand both natural and human-made phenomena. It prepares them for careers in urban planning, environmental management, cartography, geospatial analysis, and research.