Biology and biotechnology as a course offer a comprehensive study of life and living organisms, integrating traditional biological concepts with advanced technological applications. The course explores the fundamental principles of biology, including genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, cell biology, physiology, and ecology. It emphasizes understanding how living systems function and interact at various levels, from molecular and cellular mechanisms to complex ecosystems. Alongside this, biotechnology introduces the practical application of biological knowledge for developing technologies and products that improve human life and the environment. This includes areas like genetic engineering, biopharmaceuticals, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and industrial processes. Students gain both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience through laboratory work, enabling them to manipulate biological systems for research and innovation. The course prepares individuals for diverse careers in healthcare, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, research, and environmental management, while also fostering skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, and ethical reasoning in the context of scientific advancement.