Animal and Environmental Biology is a course that focuses on the study of animals and their interactions with the environment. It covers a wide range of topics including animal physiology, behavior, taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. The course explores the diversity of animal life, from invertebrates to vertebrates, and examines how these organisms adapt to their habitats. It also investigates environmental factors that affect animal life, such as climate, pollution, habitat destruction, and human activity. Students learn about ecosystems, population dynamics, biodiversity, and the importance of preserving natural habitats. The course combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills, including laboratory work and field studies, to help students understand the complex relationships between animals and their environments. It is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biology, ecology, and environmental science to address issues related to wildlife management, conservation, and sustainable development.