Civil and environmental engineering is a broad field of engineering that focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure systems, including roads, bridges, water treatment facilities, and buildings. The course combines principles from physics, mathematics, and material science to address the challenges of creating sustainable, safe, and efficient structures that serve the needs of society. It involves analyzing environmental impacts and developing solutions for managing natural resources, waste, and pollution. Students also study soil mechanics, fluid dynamics, and structural analysis, equipping them to plan, design, and implement systems that improve the quality of life while minimizing harm to the environment. The course emphasizes problem-solving skills and prepares students to address real-world challenges such as climate change, urbanization, and population growth.