Political science is the systematic study of government, politics, and political behavior. It examines the structures, processes, and functions of political institutions, including governments, political parties, and international organizations. The course explores various political theories, ideologies, and philosophies that have shaped governance and policy-making across different historical periods and regions. It also delves into the analysis of power dynamics, political participation, public policy, and the impact of political decisions on society.

Students of political science learn about comparative politics, which focuses on different political systems worldwide, and international relations, which studies interactions between states and global institutions. The course also covers public administration, law, and political economy, highlighting how economic policies influence governance. Research methods in political science play a crucial role in understanding political trends, voter behavior, and policy outcomes, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches.

Political science as a course prepares students for careers in government, law, diplomacy, journalism, public administration, and academia. It enhances critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to interpret complex political issues. The subject encourages informed civic engagement and a deeper understanding of democracy, governance, and global affairs, making it relevant for anyone interested in the mechanisms of power and decision-making in society.